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Global systems: Global systems complement the hierarchical system
by providing greater vertical and lateral movement. Global systems
usually consist of a navigational bar with links to the major site
sections. This navigational bar appears on every page, so if users
are five levels deep in one section, they can easily jump to another
section without returning to the homepage.
It is helpful if global links are broken into two categories: topics
and tools. (6.6) Topics include the information users seek, whereas
tools are about how to access the information. Topics usually include
the sections delivering the main content of the site. Tools, on
the other hand, usually less numerous than topics, include links
such as "search," "site map," "feedback,"
"home," and so forth.
Local systems: A local navigational system is most often
used in subsites. Coined by Jakob Nielsen, the term subsites is
used "to identify the recurrent situation in which a collection
of web pages within a larger site invite a common style and shared
navigation mechanism unique to those pages" (Rosenfeld and
Morville 56). For example, a company might offer an online catalogue
of products. To provide better access to the content, the designer
would create a subsite of the catalogue that includes its own navigational
options (a local system) different from the rest of the site. (6.7)
It is important, however, that the designer also include a form
of global navigation so that the user can still jump to another
section or return to the homepage. Local navigation complements
global navigation.
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